The fourth industrial revolution, which is currently unfolding, requires a rethinking of the principles of production organization and an increase in technology penetration. Digital manufacturing is no longer a matter of choice, but a task to be accomplished. It is the main direction of development of modern industrial enterprises – at this stage of development, digital technology covers not only production processes, but also penetrates all areas of activity, including management and planning.

What is digitalization of industry

Digitalization of industry is the transition to fully automated digital production, which is managed by intelligent systems in real time, constantly interacting with the external environment.

Digital production implies the creation of a multi-level integrated IT infrastructure that facilitates the transformation of multiple horizontal and vertical business processes, optimization of operational activities, and changes in established models and formats of interaction between participants in value chains.

The essence of digital transformation of industrial enterprises is to automate processes and transfer information to a more accessible digital environment where it is faster and easier to analyze to obtain accurate decisions.

Benefits of digital manufacturing for industrial enterprises

Implementing digital technology offers a number of benefits to a manufacturing company, among which the following can be highlighted:

• Increased efficiency in production and technological processes, against the backdrop of reduced costs. One aspect of digitalization is the continuous process of improvement and striving for it. Technology allows companies to reduce downtime of production equipment, reduce maintenance costs, increase productivity, reduce production cycle times and reduce inventory costs.
• Increased production flexibility. The enterprise of the future is first and foremost a flexible enterprise, quickly adapting to external changes through rapid reconfiguration and dynamic changes in the characteristics of the production process. Flexibility creates a competitive advantage for the business and improves the quality of service and customer satisfaction.
• Reducing the influence of the human factor. Digitalization in industry allows the maximum automation and robotization of all processes, resulting in reduced loss of working time, fewer rejects, faster information transfer and processing, faster decision-making and higher product quality.
• Increased safety. Digitalization reduces the number of accidents in production by times, thanks to continuous monitoring, allows you to significantly increase the level of protection of workers, reduce injuries and the impact of harmful factors of production.

Key technologies for industrial digitalization

Digital transformation of production implies several directions, including:

• Industrial Internet of Things – complexes of computer networks and related production equipment with sensors and controllers that are needed to gather information and exchange data.
• Digital twins – the creation of virtual models that replicate the physical world, and reliably describe all the processes and interrelationships of an individual object and production as a whole.
• Big data – technologies that allow to process huge amounts of unstructured data, correctly interpret and visualize them.
• Artificial intelligence – intelligent systems that can analyze information, make predictions, find opportunities for optimization and make decisions independently.

Challenges of “digital manufacturing”

The goal of digital manufacturing is to make production more flexible, adapted to the realities of the modern day, and competitive. It enables the company to determine precisely what the market needs at a given point in time, and to adjust production to that.

Digital transformation is designed to solve such problems as low productivity, irrational use of resources, high production costs, and low efficiency of production facilities.

In addition, digitalization strengthens the company’s market position, allowing it to accelerate the market launch of products and improve their quality, to produce customized products, while maintaining the same operational efficiency as mass production.

Digital systems consolidate all internal and external processes of a production enterprise into a single virtual space, helping to obtain information quickly and track work in real time, which makes management more efficient, easier and more visible.

Artificial intelligence as the main direction of digitalization

At the moment, many manufacturing companies have already completed the first stage of digitalization by automating technological processes. The task of the next stage is to introduce modern technologies into all levels of enterprise management. At this stage, the key factor of digital transformation is artificial intelligence.

China and the U.S. are leading in the use of artificial intelligence technology, and the Chinese government has made the development of AI a strategic priority. 

The real-time tracking of the situation in production, the high speed of information processing and the speed of calculations make it possible to adjust plans when the situation changes, while maintaining high efficiency.

Introduction: Do You Want to Know What Halloween Costume Ideas Are Best for Girls?

This article will provide you with some of the best halloween costume ideas for girls. In a world full of scary and weird costumes, it can be difficult to find the perfect one for your little girl. However, if you know what she likes and what she is comfortable in, then it becomes much easier. If your daughter loves Disney princesses, then there are plenty of Disney princess costumes for her to choose from. If she has a favorite animal or character from a movie or book, then there are plenty of options for that too! So, where do you start?If your daughter is still coming up with ideas for her costume, then the best way to go about this is to take some time and look at different Halloween stores in your area. This will help you find a variety of different costumes that can suit her needs.

How To Create the Best Halloween Costumes With These Budget-Friendly Tips

The best halloween costumes are the ones that are the most creative, but they don’t have to be expensive. In this article, we will show you how to create a good halloween costume with these budget-friendly tips.

1) Think outside of the box: take a look at your closet and see what you can use for your costume. You might be surprised what you find.

2) Buy pieces from different stores: this way you’ll save money by not having to buy an entire costume from one store.

3) Ask friends or family members if they have any old clothes that they’re willing to give away or sell for cheap.

Choosing The Best Halloween Costume Idea For Your Budget And Needs

It’s time to start thinking about what you’re going to be for Halloween. Halloween is a time when people can get creative and have fun. And it doesn’t have to cost a lot of money. If you want to keep your costume under $10, there are plenty of ideas available in the ikea kids’ section. There are also some great low-cost halloween costume ideas that are perfect for kids and adults alike. .Halloween Costumes for Kids & Adults:- Buy a dress or shirt and use it as part of a costume.- Try wearing the same outfit in different colours. For example, if you’re going to be a pirate, wear your shirt in red and blue. If you’re going to be a superhero, wear your outfit in black and white.- If you’re a pirate, wear a red bandana, black hat and blue or green shirt.- Wear your outfit in different colours to make it look like you’re wearing a different outfit.- If you want to be something that’s scary but not too scary like ghosts or zombies, go with black and white instead of red and orange.

We found the answers in these four inspiring spaces

Decor in the rest of your home

IF YOU WORK FROM HOME you want a space that’s functional yet doesn’t keep out of step with the decor in the rest of your home. You need storage (and lots of it!), a great filing system, a desk that’s practical and pleasing to the eye, and a comfy chair that doesn’t look clunky and corporate. While it may seem like a long wishlist, it’s something you can create in your own home quite easily.

interior decor the rest of your home

We tracked down four stylish office spaces to find out how the owners resolved their organizational and aesthetic needs. And while each person created their own solutions, they’ve done it within an entirely different look

from Scandi-inspired space, to faded grandeur with modern industrial and a touch of glamour in between. Read on for lots of office inspiration.

Starting point with spaces

STARTING POINT A former ginger beer factory in Sydney’s Annandale, the space had orange walls and orange light shades. CHANGES Installed some walls, lights and ceiling fans, and painted the walls white

PRACTICALITIES Tess and Maja, the designers behind Polli (Polli.com.au), create jewelry and homewares, so when they moved

into this industrial studio they wanted to create different work zones. “The space is much more ergonomic with tall benches for standing tasks and lower tables for sitting tasks,” Tess says.

“We have ergonomic chairs and proper task lighting. These simple changes have increased efficiency and made it a much more positive work environment.”

PAPERWORK Tess and Maja use lots of ring binders. “We colour code them for their different contents,” Tess says. “We designed and printed our own stickers for the spines of the folders so they were more ‘Polli’ and easy to identify

CLEVER IDEA The central table in the office is a combination of industrial steel legs and an Laminex kitchen benchtop. “We needed the surface to be white so we could easily see the metal pieces,” Tess says, “and it needed to be durable, so a kitchen solution was perfect.”

STARTING POINT A once derelict home was revived to showcase its former glory. Previously, this room (pictured left) had been interior designer Debra Cronin’s (Debracronindesign.com) bedroom but as her business expanded she needed more space. “It’s one of the grandest rooms in the house and as I spend so much time in my office it made sense to use this room.”

NEEDS Good storage, extra space and surface area, and a place to display moodboards. “I’ll pull out a thousand samples when putting together a scheme for a client,” Debra says

CHANGES Debra left her large antique wardrobe in the room and used it to store reference materials and samples, as well as the printer and office supplies. The old wooden desk had been her former dining table, while

shelves from an old shoe factory were used to store folders. A lovely display case, originally from a museum, houses her magazine and book collection. PRACTICALITIES Because the room has so much character, Debra keeps technology items hidden in antique cupboards. Even in her living room she hides the TV and stereo.

Office for Future space

STARTING POINT The office for Futurespace  is in Sydney’s CBD. “When we moved in it was pretty shabby and not in great condition, with floor-mounted power outlets everywhere,” Angela recalls. NEEDS Angela and Stephen wanted a “creative studio space that felt more like a boutique hotel than a typical office”, Angela says. “We also didn’t want the aesthetic to date too quickly.” CHANGES “We removed the power outlets and generally cleared the space, then put in new carpet, painted and wallpapered all the walls, created a meeting area and different work spaces, a kitchenette and production area. For the outdoor area we bought furniture, did some planting and bought a barbecue for our Friday night drinks and monthly team barbecues,” Angela says. PRACTICALITIES The studio needed to provide plenty of space to accommodate the company’s products, samples and reference library.

Office for Future space

STORAGE SMARTS

STORAGE SMARTS A library zone has been created for all the company’s samples, binders and moodboards. Bookshelves house magazines and a reference library. Display ledges are used in meeting rooms for presentations, and tambour-door storage units, which hold project files in ring binders, are placed at the end of each workstation. (Tambour doors slide and retract into the cabinet to save space.)

Smart storage

PAPERWORK All information related to different projects is stored in folders. Samples and materials are catalogued in a different space.

STARTING POINT The office is located in an old building in Sydney’s Pitt Street and had previously been the base for a backpacker services business.

The walls were bright blue. NEEDS “We wanted to create a high-impact, interesting space but without the spend,” Karen says. She wanted it to be quirky and functional, too, and based on the concept of a cube to play off the company’s name

CHANGES The space was virtually demolished before any changes were made. However, the existing flooring was retained due to time and cost restraints. PRACTICALITIES The office needed to not only accommodate

staff but be a space that could receive candidates for interviews. STORAGE SMARTS Karen’s aim was for a paperless office, however, as in any office space there are still filing needs

Cupboards are kept behind a wall – out of sight from clients. PAPERWORK Each desk has a filing drawer. Custom-built cupboards house stationery and other paperwork.

FURNITURE “We decided on black and white desks, with a splash of yellow, as it was practical, cheap and distinctive,” Karen says. “Furniture is a mix of replica and original. I believe it is very important to have excellent-quality chairs for staff.

Vintage Sofas, Vintage Best Recliners , and other Vintage Furnitures Can Help Transform A Room Into A Modern Work Of Art

Vintage Furniture: An Old Style Coming Back

Vintage furniture has made a major comeback in the past few years. The styles of the furniture (for instant, a reclining chair or a sofa) used in the days of old are quickly becoming hot ticket items in second hand stores across the globe. Interior decorators are incorporating this trend into their designing by using vintage items in their décor themes.

Vintage Furniture Style

A vintage leather sofa and A vintage leather recliner: Popular choices

Thrift stores are finding that they can get nearly the same amount out of the vintage items, as they are the newer modern styled furniture. Very popular furniture items are a vintage leather sofa and a vintage leather recliner; these are often bought before tags can even be placed on them. Those that want to incorporate a leather sofa into their décor search high and low for them, often waiting months to find one. The modern furniture makers have caught on to these trends and have begun designing brand new modern models of an older vintage sofa, as well as other hot selling older styled furniture.

Art space using vintage furnitures

While vintage furniture has made a comeback, so have many of the other items that were used to decorate a home during the same era. A lava lamp for example is a very popular item among teens today as it was during its original release. These lamps and other furnishings are not only popular with the younger crowds; they are just as widely used by those that are older.

Delightful Furniture and Furnishings

Some people are having fun finding the same delightful furniture and furnishings that were a big part of their younger years. These people enjoy using identical items to decorate their homes as those that were used to decorate the homes they grew up in. Often certain items are found that are a memoir to a deceased relative and are incorporated into design plans as a way to forget that loved one.

It is truly amazing how items from so long ago can become as popular today if not more so than when it was created. Some people have ditched their modern furniture and are using only vintage items in their homes. Other people are having fun mixing and matching modern and vintage items together to create some of the most dazzling displays of design seen in our times. For example, vintage leather reclining chairs can be decorated with a modern set of tables and sofas.

Why using vintage furniture?

One benefit of using vintage furniture is that it can often be bought for less than modern furniture, though with the trend becoming increasingly popular this may not be the case for long. A lot of the furnishings from the days of old are actually very fashionable and can easily be found in thrift stores and at yard sales all over the world. Some specialty items can be purchased from online vintage shops as well.

Watch the following video for decorating ideas with vintage furnitures

Where to get vintage furnitures?

If considering decorating with vintage items, one good place to begin the quest is at an older relative’s home. Often some of the best vintage finds can be items that a grandparent, parents or older aunts and uncles no longer have a use for. Many of these items will be free or reasonably priced with a family discount. If there is no luck with the relatives, the next place to start looking is in the thrift stores. For vintage furniture style, the recliner reviews site provides many good advises. Leaving wish lists with the managers of these shops may help you score items before they are priced and set out for display.

Vintage furnishings is cozy….!!!

Homes that are filled with items from days gone by offer a bit of nostalgia and nearly everyone that enters the home will recognize a particular item and be able to relate to it in some fashion from a childhood memory. Vintage furnishings can create a cozy atmosphere that many people enjoy being surrounded with. These items are sure to be the topic of many conversations when guests visit.

Avenue South Space and Interior

By reissuing the patterns of such luminaries as Verner Panton, Anni Albers, and Alexander Girard–and weaving the fabrics to high standards–the brothers Maharam have reinstated an important modernist legacy. In addition to making such historically important textiles available again, the company exhibits great zeal in bringing the energies of leading contemporary designers to bear on the field. (Recently, Maharam has added Dutch industrial designer Hella Jongerius, Canadian graphic designer Bruce Mau, and French interior designer Andree Putman to its stable.) Not to mention that a consistent push for technological innovation has resulted in introductions of high-performance fabrics that are as functional as they are beautiful. Such an impressively multipronged approach to high level design and development could only be the work of a perfectionist.

As befits that character description, Michael Maharam interviewed 30 to 40 architects when the time came to refurbish the company’s network of corporate and sales offices and showrooms. “I was despondent. I couldn’t find anyone with whom I felt on the same page,” he says. That frustration prevailed until, through a mutual friend, he found husband-and-wife team Solveig Fernlund and Neil Logan. Their firm, Fernlund + Logan, concentrates on residential and commercial work for clients with highly evolved visual sensibilities. “A lot of our clients are photographers. We have a very niche business,” Logan says with a laugh. At Maharam’s Park Avenue South space–in the same building as George Nelson’s onetime studio–the firm had to tackle two entire floors, encompassing 14,000 square feet slated to accommodate 32 people.

Inside The Space

On the lower floor, occupied by marketing and sales staff, Fernlund + Logan cleared away a warren of corporate cubicles and replaced them with Vitra’s Ad Hoc workstations, a move that imposes a more consistent white color palette and lowers some barriers. “We’ve opened up lines of communication by literally breaking down the walls,” says Michael Maharam. “There’s a decrease in pettiness as information becomes less something to guard.”

Principals and designers inhabit the penthouse level, pared down to show off 16-foot ceilings, multiple skylights, and elegant half-moon windows. Birch-plywood desks and storage cabinets, pale maple floors, industrial felt rugs, white laminate surfacing, cheap recliners and conference tables topped by crisp white Corian populate the largely unobstructed space. Almost none of the furnishings are mass-produced; all workstations, storage files, and tables were fabricated by a Brooklyn woodworker.

Orderliness was the highest priority, but creating pleasant surroundings came a close second–hence the upper floor’s African tribal masks, Donald Judd cadmium prints, Tapio Wirkkala glassware, and 20th-century chairs. During the past five years, Michael Maharam has been steadily moving toward more rarefied acquisitions. “I stumbled across chairs as a sculptural idiom,” he says of his 150 pieces by the likes of Jean Prouve, Gerrit Rietveld, and Arne Jacobsen. “They never stay in one place very long. After hours and on weekends, I move them around, put some away in storage, take some out. Change keeps us all stimulated.”

In keeping with the firm’s collection, Maharam’s office is more evocative of an art gallery or a retail setting than a contract environment. The interior is furthermore intended to serve as a benchmark for company sales offices and showrooms around the country, Now, if only someone would replace that stone-colored Xerox copier with a snowy-white model, even Michael Maharam might achieve full aesthetic harmony.